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Night fighter squadron ECN IV/13

Historical

The ECN IV / 13 is formed from the 4th Squadron of GCN II / 13 in January 1940

On May 10, 1940, the ECN III / 13 is attached to the Night Hunting Group of the ZOAN (North Air Operations Area)


Staff

Commander of the Squadron IV/13
Captain POUYADE Pierre

 


Pilots

Pilots and crew of the Group
Names of pilots
Rank
Squadron
Victories
Informations
Civil Statut
Photo
Citations
Sure
Prob.
ALLONZO
Sergeant
Radio
Wounded aboard the Potez 631 No. 192 shot by the Flak on June 2, 1940.
     
BEAULIEU
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
     
BOQUET
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
     
BOUSSERAT
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
     
CHAMBRIAS
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
     
CUILLER
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Wounded May 17, 1940 aboard a Potez 631 shot by the Fighting.
     
DE-GOLBERY Gaston
Lieutenant
Pilot
Injured in Air Combat June 23, 1940
     
DELAGE
Adjutant
Pilot
     
DE-VILLOUTREYS Adrien
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Killed aboard the Potez 631 No. 114 during an aerobatic session
     
DUCANCELLE Pierre
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
On May 27, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 631 No. 146, was shot down by the Fighting. Sergeant DUCANCELLE is unharmed.
     
FABRE
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Seriously injured aboard Potez 631 No.114 during an aerobatic session
     
FERGUE
Sergeant
Radio
On May 17, 1940, his aircraft, a Potez 631, was shot down by the Flak. Sergeant FERGUE is unscathed.
     
GIGNOUX Paul
Commander
Pilot and Staff Group
    Paul GIGNOUX was called up in 1914 and joined the infantry. He joined the air force and qualified as a pilot in 1915. He was assigned to the MF 20 squadron, then the VB 101 and V 137. After the Armistice of 1918, he was placed on leave and transferred to the reserves. He served periods from 1920 to 1939. In November 1939, he was mobilised again and assigned to the night fighter group ECN IV/13. He joined the Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur from 1941 to 1943. Born 12 June 1893, Lyon (69 - Rhône)
Died at Limonest (69 - Rhône) on 7 May 1990.
   
GUICHARD André
Adjutant
Pilot
On 27 May 1940, seriously wounded during an air battle aboard Potez 631 n°146, he managed to bring his aircraft back and land it on its stomach with the help of his observer. He died of his wounds on 28 May 1940 in a nearby hospital.
   
HERITIER Raymond
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
Killed on May 17, 1940 aboard a Potez 631 shot down by the Flak.
     
LANCOUDRANGE
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
     
LEONARDO
Lieutenant
Chef de Bord
Killed aboard the Potez 631 No.114 during an aerobatic session
     
MARTIN René
Adjutant
Pilot
On May 17, 1940, his aircraft, a Potez 631, was shot down by the Flak. Adjutant MARTIN is unharmed.
     
ODIN
Sub-Lieutenant
Radio
On May 27, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 631 No. 146, was shot down by the Fighting. Sub-Lieutenant ODIN is unscathed.
     
PIGEON François
Adjutant
Machine-Gunner
Seriously injured aboard the Potez 631 No. 192 shot by the Flak on June 2, 1940.
     
POUYADE Pierre - Aimé
Captain
Pilot
Pierre POUYADE studied at the Prytanée Militaire, before entering the École Spéciale Militaire in 1930 and finally the École d'Application de l'Armée de l'Air in 1933. He was posted to the 6th squadron in 1935, to the Reims base in 1936, then in 1939 at the start of the French Campaign to the GMCN II/13 (Groupe Mixte de Chasse de Nuit). He was then Commander of the 4th Squadron of this Group. In January 1940, the GMCN II/13 was split into two squadrons: ECN II/13 and ECN IV/13. Pierre POUYADE took command of the latter. Wounded on board Potez 631 n°192 shot down by Flak on 2nd June 1940.
After the Armistice, he was sent to Indochina in February 1941, where he managed to escape in a Potez 25 and join the FAFL in Chungking (China). He joined the FAFL on 1 March 1943 and took command of the Normandie-Niémen group from May 1943 to December 1944. In 1945 he was posted to the Inspectorate General of the
de l'Armée de l'Air, before becoming Aiide de Camp to the President of the Republic in 1947.
In 1950, he was appointed Military Attaché in Buenos-Aires. On his return to France, he was posted to the Armed Forces Staff, 2nd Bureau, and then to SHAPE in 1953. Pierre POUYADE was placed on leave from the Air Force in 1955.
Born on 25 July 1911 in Cerisiers (89 - Yonne).
Died on 5 September 1979 at Bandol (83 - Var)
 
TESTU
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Wounded May 17, 1940 aboard a Potez 631 shot by the Fighting.
     

 


Stories of crews

Crews of Group
Names of pilots
Rank
Function
Informations
Crew
FABRE
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Potez 631 n° 114 : Destroyed by accident while making a figure of aerobatics: Lieutenant LEONARDO and Sergeant DE-VILLOUTREYS are killed. Chief Warrant Officer FABRE seriously injured
LEONARDO
Lieutenant
Chief on board
DE-VILLOUTREYS Adrien
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
CUILLER
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Potez 631 n° ? : Destroyed by the Flak on May 17, 1940. The crew is wounded
TESTU
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
MARTIN
Adjutant
Pilot
Potez 631 n° ? : Destroyed by the Flak on May 17, 1940. The Chief Warrant Officer HERITIER is killed.
FERGUE
Sergeant
Radio
HERITIER Raymond
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
Crew
GUICHARD André
Adjutant
Pilot
Potez 631 n° 146 : Killed by the Fighting on May 27, 1940. Adjutant GUICHARD is killed.
ODIN
Sub-Lieutenant
Radio
DUCANCELLE
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
POUYADE
Captain
Pilot
Potez 631 n° 192 : Shot by the Flak on June 2, 1940. The 3 crewmembers are wounded, the Adjutant Pigeon more seriously
ALLONZO
Sergeant
Radio
PIGEON
Adjutant
Machine-Gunner

 


Airfield

Airfields
Period of use of airfields
Names
County
Reims-Courcy
51 - Marne
August 28, 1939
Le Plessis-Belleville
60 - Oise
August 29, 1939
Bruyères
88 - Vosges
January 10, 1940
Betz-Bouillancy
60 - Oise
April 13, 1940
MelunVillaroche /
77 - Seine et Marne
May 11, 1940
Meaux Esbly
77 - Seine et Marne
May 11, 1940
Melun Villaroche
77 - Seine et Marne
May 21, 1940
Illiers L'Evêque
27 - Eure
June 11, 1940
Fontenay Le Comte
85 - Vendée
June 14, 1940
Aix les Mille
13 - Bouches du Rhône
June 18, 1940
Nimes-Garons
30 - Gard
June 21, 1940

Click on the map to enlarge :

Itinerary of the ECN IV/13

 


Aircrafts

The ECN IV/13 was equipped since its creation, on January 1940, following aircrafts :

The used aircrafts are described in the accessible file by the link below. You will find Nb of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

    - 9 Potez 631

Records

1/2 or 1/3 of victories were obtained in association with another Group.

Confirmed Victories
0.5
Heinkel He111
0.5

 


Casualties

Killed Pilots
4
Lieutenant LEONARDO (Accident)
September 8, 1939
Sergeant DE-VILLOUTREYS (Accident)
September 8, 1939
Chief Warrant Officer HERITIER (Combat)
May 17, 1940
Adjutant GUICHARD (Combat)
May 27, 1940
Injured aircrew
8
Chief Warrant Officer FABRE (Accident)
September 8, 1939
Chief Warrant Officer CUILLER (Combat)
May 17, 1940
Sergeant TESTU (Combat)
May 17, 1940
Adjutant DELAGE (Combat)
May 19, 1940
Captain POUYADE (Combat)
June 2, 1940
Adjutant PIGEON (Combat)
June 2, 1940
Sergeant ALLONZO (Combat)
June 2, 1940
Lieutenant DE-GOLBERY (Combat)
June 23, 1940

 

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Mr Laurent CHAUVET shared Warrant Officer GUICHARD's 3 citations
- Book : "Ils étaient là" by Mr Jacqueline and Paul MARTIN - Editions Aéro-Editions
- ...