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Exploration Squadron E-4


Historical

Squadron E-4 was created in 1936, to receive the three Latécoere 302 recently delivered to the Navy. These aircraft are militarized versions of the seaplane "La Croix du Sud" which has been illustrated crossing the South Atlantic with J. Mermoz at the controls.

At the outbreak of the conflict, the unit is based in Dakar. It is equipped with Latécoère 302 "Le Guilbaud", "Cavelier de Cuverville" and "Mouneyrès". They will be joined on November 2nd by Latécoère 301 "De l'Orza".

Most of the missions consist of convoy escort, anti-submarine surveillance, or search for enemy ships. These flights can last more than 10 hours and the machines are severely tested. From February 1940, only two aircraft are available to perform the missions. "Mouneyrès", damaged in November 1939 following an emergency ditching and a chaotic tow, will be sent for repairs and will join the squadron only in June 1940. In January, "The Cavelier of Cuverville" will be sent to Cherbourg for revision. It will narrowly escape the invader and manage to escape to reach Port Liautey .. where it will be blocked by the prohibition of robbery at the Armistice. L'Orza, returned to Biscarosse for revision after the return of "Mouneyrès", will be scuttled to avoid capture by the German forces.

The squadron will be renamed 4-E on August 1, 1940 and will finally be dissolved on August 15, 1943.

By clicking on the image opposite, you will find on the site "ARDHAN", interesting stories of crew members of the Squadron E-4

 

 


Staff

Commanders of the Squadron E-4
DURAND-COUPPEL DE SAINT FRONT Yves Lieutenant
September 16, 1938
September 27,1940


Personnel

Pilots and Crew mmembers of the Squadron E-4
Names of pilots
Rank
Function
Informations
Civil Statut
Photo
Citations
BLIN
Petty Officer 1st Class
Radio
Radio on board the "Le Guilbaud"    
CARIS
Petty Officer
Mechanical
Mechanic aboard the "Le Guilbaud"    
CHOLLET Louis Eugène
Sub-Lieutenant

Crew member of "Le Guilbaud" in September 1939

Killed on 26 September 1940 at sea off Senegal on board a Loire 130

Born on 12 September 1914 in Marseille (13 - Bouches du Rhône)
Disappeared on 26 September 1940 at sea off the coast of Senegal
   
DE-ROUX Philippe
Sub-Lieutenant
Pilot
Pilot and Commander of the Latécoère 301" No1018 De l'Orza" from 3 September 1939 to 25 June 1940 : Date of the abandonment of the aircraft at Biscarosse    
DESROCHES Roger
Chief Bosun's Mate
Radio
Nicknamed "Butterfly", it will serve in particular on board the "Le Guilbaud"
 
DULUC Henri
Petty Officer
Pilot

Pilot of "Le Guilbaud"

He was killed on 3 July 1942 in a plane crash near Marseille

Born on 28 October 1913 in Sore (40 - Landes)
Killed on 3 July 1942 at Marseille (13 - Bouches du Rhône)
   
DURAND-COUPPEL DE SAINT FRONT Yves
Lieutenant
Pilot and Commander of Squadron
Chief of Board of Latécoère 302 "Le Guilbaud" and Commander of Squadron E-4    
HACARD Pierre Henri Constant
Lieutenant
Pilot

Pilot Latécoère 302 "Mouneyrès"

Died on 7 December 1942 at Passy-sanatorium Martel de Janville

Born October 4, 1906 in Reims (51 - Marne)
Died on 7 December 1942 at the Martel de Janville sanatorium in Passy (74 - Haute-Savoie)
   
LE-LOUARN Marcel
Petty Officer
Mechanical

Mechanic aboard the "Le Guilbaud"

He was killed in a plane crash on 13 June 1940

Born on 15 June 1916 at Lorient (56 - Morbihan)
Killed on 13 June 1940 at Castres (81 - Tarn)
   
LISSILOUR François
Chief Bosun’s Mate
Machine-Gunner_Bomber
Bomber-gunner aboard the "Le Guilbaud"    
LOLIVIER
Petty Officer 1st Class
Pilot
Pilot of "Le Guilbaud"    
MARC
Petty Officer 1st Class
Mechanical
Flying mechanic, nicknamed "Little zef", it will serve in particular on board the "Le Guilbaud"    
MIOSSEC
Petty Officer 1st Class
Radio
 
NORMAND Henri Lieutenant Captain of the Latécoère 301" No1018 De l'Orza" from August 25th 1938 to September 3rd 1939      
RAULT Marcel
Chief Bosun’s Mate
Radio
Marcel RAULT was radio aboard the Latécoère 302 "Le Guilbaud from April 1939"    
ROUX André
Lieutenant
Pilot
From April 1940, he replaced the Lieutenant RUE and became pilot of Latécoère 302 "Cavelier de Cuverville"    
RUE François
Lieutenant
Pilot
Pilot Latécoère 302 "Cavelier Cuverville"    

 


Airfields

Various used Airfields
City
Department or country
Period of use
Berre l'Etang
13 - Bouches du Rhône
From 1936 to April 1938
Lanvéoc-Poulmic
29 - Finistère
From may 1938 to August 1939
Dakar
Senegal
Present on May 10, 1940,

 


Aircrafts

The Squadron E-4 was equipped since its creation, following aircrafts:

- Laté 301 & 302

The used aircrafts are dSqnribed in the accessible file by the link below. You will find N ° of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

      - 3 Latécoère 302
      - 1 Latécoère 301

 


Casualties

The squadron "E-4" had no losses to deplore during the Campaign of France.

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Hors série AVIONS No1 - "L'Aéronautique Navale Française de Septembre 1940 à Juin 1940" by L. Morareau - Editions LELA Presse
- Aéro-Journal No18 "L'Aéronautique Navale en Guerre 1939-1940": by Christian-Jacques EHRENGARDT - Editions Aéro-Editions
- ...
Links to Website
"French Air Force"