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Reconnaissance Group GR II/36
3rd Squadron
4th Squadron


Historical

On the date of the outbreak of the German attack of May 10, 1940, the GR II / 36 is attached to the 5th Army within the Air Cooperation Forces of the ZOAE (East Air Operations Area).

 


Staff

Commanders of the group GR II/36
Commander POUTIER
December 28, 1939
Commander BAILLY Paul
December 29, 1939
June 3rd, 1940
Commander of the 3rd Squadron
Captain PARDAILLAN Salvat
 
Commander of the 4th Squadron
Captain HOQUETIS Lionel

 

 

 


Pilots

Pilots and crew of the Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Sqn.
Informations
Civil-statut
Photos
Citations
BAILLY Paul
Commander
Staff Group
After entering the Saint-Cyr military academy in 1922, he chose aviation and was posted to the 3rd Fighter Regiment in 1924. He was qualified as a balloon observer, then as an aircraft observer in 1925, and finally as a military pilot in 1926. He fought during the Jebel operations in 1926 with the 39th Aviation Regiment and then with the 54th Air Wing. He was seriously wounded during the fighting.
He also took part in the Black Cruise in November 1933.
He joined the Ecole de Guerre in 1935 and was posted to the military cabinet of the Minister for Air in 1937. He was appointed to the Air Force General Staff in 1938. During the ‘Phony War’ he took command of the GR II/36 reconnaissance group. In June 1940, he was seconded to the 3rd office of the General Staff of the Commander-in-Chief for all theatres of operations,
He was then assigned to the DAT (Défense Aérienne du Territoire) in 1942. He returned to Great Britain in
August 1943 and set up the Tunisie and Guyenne groups. In April 1945, he was appointed commander of the schools group in AFN.
He took command of the Groupement moyens militaires de transport aérien in 1946 before being appointed 1st Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air Force General Staff and then Commander of the French Air Defence in 1949. He was placed at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief, Centre-
Europe as Chief of Staff from 1953 to 1955. He was finally appointed Chief of Staff of the Air Armed Forces in 1955 and Inspector General of the Air Force in 1958.Paul BAILLY went on aircrew leave in September 1959.
Paul Bailly was killed on 31 May 1976 in a road accident: he was 72 years old.
Born on 2 September 1903 in Nice (06 - Alpes-Maritimes)
Killed on 31 May 1976 at Ligny-En-Barrois (55 - Meuse)
   
BOURGOIN René - Léon
Lieutenant
Observer
On May 22, 1940, his aircraft, a Potez 63-11 was hit by the Flak during a low-altitude mission. The Pilot is seriously injured and it is the Observer, Lieutenant BOURGOIN who succeeds in bringing the aircraft back to the ground and putting the train back in.
Born on 17 May 1916 in Carry-le-Rouet (13 -
Bouches du Rhône)
Died in Marseille (13 - Bouches du Rhône) on 10 March 2012
 
CAMBEFORT Jacques - Jean
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Mentioned in the official journal of October 28th 1940 for two missions carried out within the GR II/36 on April 1st and May 26th 1940. He also belonged to GAO 517 (see photo), without precise date to date
Born on 4 September 1911 in Salvagnac (81 - Tarn)
Died in Paris on 6 April 1983
CASTERAN Roger
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
  Roger CASTERAN left Groupe GR II/36 in mid-May 1940 to join GAO I/520.  
CATHALA Adrien - Jean-Baptiste
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
- On September 29, 1939, his aircraft, the Potez 540 No.160, was accidentally destroyed on landing when returning from a night mission. Chief Warrant Officer CATHALA is unharmed.
- On May 22, 1940, his aircraft, a Potez 63-11 was hit by the Flak during a low-altitude mission. The Chief Warrant Officer CATHALA is seriously injured and it is the Observer, Lieutenant BOURGOIN who manages to bring the aircraft back to the ground and the landing gear. Staff Sergeant CATHALA will die shortly after landing.
Born on 23 July 1908 at La Livinière (34 - Hérault)
Killed on 22 May 1940 at Metz (57 - Moselle)
 
COUDERC Jean
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
 
DARDE Christian - Maurice
Lieutenant
Observer
  Christian DARDE was posted to the École de l'Air in 1936 and then to the GR II/36 in 1938, with which he took part in the French Campaign.
After the Armistice, he was posted to the GR I/36 at Setif in 1941 before being put on Armistice leave in 1943.
He took up flying again in 1946 at the Tours school, then at Avord, before being posted to group II/61 ‘Maine’ in 1948. In 1949, he attended the Air Force's advanced technical studies course and joined the EMGFA's legislation office in 1950. He was sent to Indochina with the ‘Franche-Comté’ II/62 group from November 1953 to February 1955. He joined the ESGA (Ecole Supérieure de Guerre Aérienne) in 1956. He was appointed chief of staff at the joint special weapons command in 1960 and carried out several missions in Reggane (Algeria). He was assigned to the military cabinet of the Minister for the Armed Forces in 1964, was appointed assistant to the General Commanding the Tactical Air Force and the 1st Air Region and was finally placed at the disposal of the Chief of Staff of the French Air Force for space and missile issues. Christian DARDE was placed on aircrew leave in 1969 with the rank of Air Division General.
Born on 21 February 1916 in Le Mans (72 - Sarthe).
Died in Paris (75) on 11 June 2006
   
DARRE Paul -
Jean
Lieutenant
Pilot
He was killed in Algeria on 15 August 1944 while fighting with GB 2/63 "Sénégal".
Born on 22 June 1907 in Lahitte-Toupière (65 - Hautes-Pyrénées)
Killed on 15 August 1944 at Misserghin (Algeria)
 
DELASSAUX
Staff-Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
On May 22, 1940, his aircraft, a Potez 63-11 was hit by the Flak during a low-altitude mission. The Pilot is seriously injured and it is the Observer who manages to bring the aircraft back to the ground and put the train back in. He had previously asked the Staff-Sergeant DELASSAUX to evacuate in parachute, and this one, unscathed poses without incident.    
DELIOT Jean
Chief-Warrant-Officer
Machine-Gunner
 
DERVILLE Ignace - Louis
Lieutenant
Observer
Born 15 May 1914 in Wervicq-Sud (59 - Nord)
Died at Neuilly sur Seine (92 - Haut de Seine) on 28 February 2004
 
GENAY Claude - François
Lieutenant
Observer
4th Sqn.

On September 29, 1939, his aircraft, the Potez 540 No.160, was accidentally destroyed on landing when returning from a night mission. Lieutenant GENAY is injured.

Lieutenant Claude GENAY was killed during a bombardment on 13 October 1944.

Killed on 13 October 1944  
GIRARD Max
Staff-Sergeant
Radio
 
GOAILLE Roger - Henri
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Born on 7 June 1916 in Bordeaux (33 - Gironde)
Died at Pau (64 - Pyrénées-Atlantiques) on 3 October 2004
 
HENON Albert
Lieutenant
Pilot
 
HOQUETIS Lionel - Marie
Captain
Crew Chief
Staff 4th Sqn.
On September 29, 1939, his aircraft, the Potez 540 No.160, was accidentally destroyed on landing when returning from a night mission. Captain HOQUETIS is unscathed.
Born on 3 July 1908 in Bordeaux (33 - Gironde)
Died at Bordeaux on 4 April 1997
 
MATIGNON
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
4th Sqn.
On September 29, 1939, his aircraft, the Potez 540 No.160, was accidentally destroyed on landing when returning from a night mission. Chief Warrant Officer MATIGNON is injured.    
PARDAILLAN Salvat
Captain
EM 3rd Sqn.
Salvat PARDAILLAN, then Adjutant in the 3rd Aviation Regiment, was appointed in August 1929 for his involvement in the fighting in the Djebel. He already had 9 years of active experience.
Born on 2 February 1899 at Urugne (64 - Pyrénées-Atlantiques)
Died at Pau (64 - Pyrénées-Atlantiques) on 29 April 1979
 
POUTIER
Commander
Staff Group
   
SANTINI Alexis
Sergeant
Pilot
  Alexis SANTINI was called up in 1935. He was a student pilot at the Istres school in 1939 before being posted to the GR II/36 in 1940. After the Group was disbanded in August 1940, he took charge of the men in the Uzès Troupe and volunteered to go to Indochina, but after his departure was cancelled, he was posted to ECN I/13, Escadrille de Chasse de Nuit (Night Fighter Squadron). He was demobilised in 1942 and joined the Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur des Alpes in 1944.
He was posted to Indochina from 1946 to 1949, then again from 1950 to 1955, where he was in charge of helicopter testing. He was posted to the Chambéry training base in 1956, then to Algeria where he headed the helicopter training division until 1962. He was appointed to the command of light aviation at Villacoublay. Alexis SANTINI was placed on leave from the Air Force in 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.
Born on 31 October 1914 in Ota (20 - Corsica)
Died in Paris (75) on 31 January 1997
   

 

 

Stories of crews

Crews of Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Crew
CATHALA Adrien
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Potez 540 n° 160 :September 29, 1939, accidentally destroyed on landing. Lieutenant GENAY and Chief Warrant Officer MATIGNON are injured
HOQUETIS Lionel
Captain
Crew Chief
GENAY Claude
Lieutenant
Observer
MATIGNON
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
Crew
CATHALA Adrien
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Potez ? : Hit by Flak May 22, 1940. The Pilot, Chief Warrant Officer CATHALA is killed. It's the Observer, Lieutenant BOURGOIN who puts the train gear back.
BOURGOIN René
Lieutenant
Observer
DELASSAUX
Staff-Sergeant
Machine-Gunner

 


Stories

Names
Photos
Descriptive
Sub-Lieutenant Jacques CAMBEFORT
Source Mr Yves CAMBEFORT, his Son

 

 

 


Airfield

Airfields
Period of use of airfields
Names
County
Malamison
02 - Aisne
August 28, 1939
Couvron
02 - Aisne
September 16, 1939
Nancy
54 - Meurthe et Moselle
February 19, 1940
Azelot
54 - Meurthe et Moselle
April 22, 1940
Neufchâteau
88 - Vosges
May 29, 1940
Ambérieu-En-Bugey
01 - Ain
June 13, 1940
Loyettes
01 - Ain
June 16, 1940
Montélimar
26 - Drôme
June 17, 1940
Marignane
13 - Bouches du Rhône
June 18, 1940
Salon-de-Provence
13 - Bouches du Rhône
June 19, 1940
Perpignan La Salanque (Potez)
66 - Pyrénées Orientales
June 20, 1940
Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed (Bloch)
Tunisia
June 20, 1940
Tunis El Aouina
Tunisia
June 21, 1940
Sétif (Bloch)
Algéria
June 21, 1940
Alger Maison-Blanche
Algéria
June 22, 1940
Sétif
Algéria
June 23, 1940

Click on the map to enlarge :

Itinerary of the GR II/36

 


Aircrafts

The GR II/36 was equipped since its creation, following aircrafts :

The used aircrafts are described in the accessible file by the link below. You will find N ° of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

  • 1 Potez 540
  • 1 Potez 63-11
  • 3 Bloch MB174

 


Casualties

Crewmen killed
1
Chief Warrant Officer CATHALA (Combat)
May 22, 1940
Crewmen injured
2
Lieutenant GENAY (Accident)
September 29, 1939
Chief Warrant Officer MATIGNON (Accident)
September 29, 1939

 

 

 

 

 

 


Sources

- Mr Yves CAMBEFORT : The Sub-Lieutenant Jacques CAMBEFORT was his Father
- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Book : "Ils étaient là" by Jacqueline and Paul MARTIN - Editions Aéro-Editions