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Air Observation Group GAO 501


Historical

On May 10, 1940, the GAO 501 is attached to the 7th Army of the 1st Air Division of the ZOAN (North Air Operations Area).


Staff

Commanders of the group GAO 501
Commander MOGUEZ Henri
May 19, 1940
 
Captain DE-LESQUEN Michel
May 22, 1940
 
Other Members of the Military Staff
Sub-Lieutenant DAUPHIN
Mechanic Officer
 
Captain CHANDON Commander of the S.P.A. 20.104 photographic section assigned to GAO 501  
Sub-Lieutenant MITTLER Assistant to Captain CHANDON  
Lieutenant DUMONT Commander of the Section of 3 light aircraft  

 


Personnel

Pilots and crew of the Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Civil Statut
Photos
Citations
ALEXANDRE Daniel
Lieutenant
Observer
Seconded observer from the French Army  
BENOIST Marcel
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Killed on June 5, 1940 aboard the Potez 63-11 No. 250 shot by German Fighters.
Born in Nice (06 - Alpes-Maritimes) on 20 June 1914
Killed on 5 June 1940 at Senlis (60 - Oise)
 
BEROISSARD
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
 
BOURDON
Sergeant
Pilot
 
CANONNE Jean - Emmanuel
Staff-Sergeant
Observer
Killed aboard Le Mureaux 115 n � 57 shot by German Fighters on May 19, 1940.
Born on 18 July 1914 at Roubaix (59 - Nord)
Killed at Boves (80 - Somme) on 19 March 1940
 
COCU Pierre
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Seriously injured aboard the Mureaux 115 No. 57 shot by German Fighters on May 19, 1940.
 
COQUETON Gabriel - Georges
Lieutenant
Observer
Killed aboard Potez 63-11 No. 297 shot down by 9 Me109 on May 13, 1940.
Born 23 May 1913 at Guéret (23 - Creuse)
Killed at Aarschot (Belgium) on 13 May 1940
 
CUVILLIER Henri - Eugene
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Killed on June 5, 1940 aboard the Potez 63-11 No. 250 shot by German Fighters.
Born at Saint-Omer (62 - Pas de Calais) on 15 October 1916
Killed on 5 June 1940 at Senlis (62 - Pas de Calais)
 
DARDAINE
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
 
DECLERCQ
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
   
DE-LESQUEN DU PLESSIS- CASSO Michel - Marie
Commander
Commander of Group

A graduate of the Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (1924 - 1926), he became a Captain on mobilisation and was on the Air Staff of the 1st Army Corps. He commanded GAO 501 from 22nd May 1940, replacing Commandant MOGUEZ who had been wounded in air combat.
After the war, he was assigned to the Air Force General Staff until 1942.
After the war, he continued his career in the Air Force and was appointed Air Brigadier General, commanding the Light Air Force from September 1956.

Born in Cherbourg Octeville (50 - Manche) on 4 June 1905
Died in Versailles (78 - Yvelines) on 11 April 1993
   
DEMAY Alfred - Louis
Sub-Lieutenant
Pilot
Born on 9 June 1900 in Verquin (62 - Pas de Calais)
Died at Reims (51 - Marne) on 2 April 1976
 
DOMAGE
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
   
DUFOUR François
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
On May 25, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 No. 350 is hit by the Flak and must land in the countryside where he is burned by the crew. Unwilling, the Chief Warrant Officer DUFOUR will be taken prisoner.
 
DURIEZ Jean - Henri
Lieutenant
Pilot
Born in Séclin (59 - Nord) on 4 January 1907
Died at Faches-Thumesnil (59 - Nord) on 5 July 1984
 
GARDEUR Albert
Captain
Observer
Albert GARDEUR, a brilliant student at the Saint-Cyr Military School, spent the first part of his career in the infantry, first posted to Germany and then to Morocco in a regiment of Algerian riflemen, where he joined the Geographic Service before becoming an Air Observer, still in Morocco.
In 1936, he returned to France, in the infantry, but was seconded as an Air Observer to GAO 501 in September 1939.
On 25 May 1940, his aircraft, Potez 63-11 No. 350, was hit by Flak and had to land in the field, where it was set on fire by the crew. Captain GARDEUR was wounded and taken prisoner.
He remained in captivity until April 1945.

In December 1945, he was transferred to the Armée de l'Air and returned to Algeria, where he held various positions. He was commended for his outstanding work, particularly in his position as Commissaire Général de la Région Aérienne. He returned to France in 1960 and was appointed Inspector General of the Air Commissariat, a post he held until his departure in 1962.

But his career did not end there: during his captivity, he took his law degree, and subsequently obtained two post-graduate degrees in law while stationed in Algeria. He submitted a thesis on Air Law and was awarded the title of Doctor of Law in 1962. After leaving the Air Force, he taught at Kabul University for several years. When he returned to France, he continued to teach while maintaining contact with Air Force personnel.

He died of a heart attack in May 1979.

Born in Maubeuge (59 - Nord) on 19 September 1904
Died in Paris (75) on 15 May 1979
 
GOY
Master-Corporal
Machine-Gunner
   
LAFRANCE Paul
Lieutenant
Observer
Born in Paris (75) on 12 February 1904
Died at Lunel (34 - Hérault) on 19 December 1997
   
LEBRUN Raymond
Lieutenant
Observer
 
LEFEBVRE André - Adolphe
Lieutenant
Observer
Born in Douai (59 - Nord) on 6 April 1907
Died at Libourne (33 - Gironde) on 26 October 1974
 
LEGRAND
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
On May 25, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 No. 350 is hit by the Flak and must land in the countryside where he is burned by the crew. Unwilling, Chief Warrant Officer LEGRAND will be taken prisoner.
 
LEVAILLANT
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
   
LEYGNAC Louis - Jean
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Killed aboard the Potez 63-11 No. 297 shot by German Fighters May 13, 1940.
Born on 24 February 1914 in Seilhac (19 - Corrèze)
Killed on 13 May 1940 at Aarschot (Belgium)
 
MOGUEZ Henri - Etienne
Commander
Pilot et Cder of Group

Ancien élève de Ecole Militaire de Saint-Cyr, Henri MOQUEZ intègre l'Armée de l'air en 1923. De 1925 à 1927, il est affecté au 22eme Régiment de Bombardement de nuit basé à Chartres. Il rejoint ensuite l'Aéronautique Navale en Afrique Occidentale, de 1927 à 1929.

Il revient en métropole pour prendre le Commandement d'une Escadrille d'Observation à Tours, pendant 5 ans. Il repart en Afrique pour devenir Commandant de l'Air à Djibouti avant de revenir en France et prendre le Commandement du GAO 501 basé à Lille.

Le 19 Mai 1940, son appareil, le Mureaux 115 n° 91 est abattu par la chasse.Grièvement blessé, le Commandant MOGUEZ se parachute.

Après l'Armistice, il prend le Commandement du GB II/38 à Istres puis part pour 3 ans en Afrique Orientale française (de 1941 à 1944) et devient Commandant de la Base Aérienne de Dakar.

Après l'Armistice de 1945, il Commandera notamment la Base Aérienne du bourget. Il sera nommé ensuite Officier Supérieur adjoint au Général Commandant la 3eme région Aérienne à Bordeaux avant de prendre sa retraite, en Aout 1955.

Born on 6 January 1902 in Bruyères (88 - Vosges)
Died at Nice (06 - Alpes-Maritimes) on 8 April 1993
 
PAQUEZ Victor - Aristide
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
On May 19, 1940, his aircraft, the Mureaux 115 No. 115 was shot down by German Fighters. Heavily wounded, Sub-Lieutenant PAQUEZ parachuted himself.
Born in Saint-Léonard (62 - Pas de Calais) on 6 August 1916
Died on 8 March 2011 at Bellerive-sur-Allier (03 - Allier)
 
PLOUVIER
Lieutenant
Pilot
   
RABUEL Joseph - Alphonse
Staff-Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Killed on June 5, 1940 aboard the Potez 63-11 No. 250 shot by German Fighters.
Born at Péronne (01 - Ain) on 24 January 1914
Killed at Pont-Sainte-Maxence (60 - Oise) on 5 June 1940
 
ROUSSEAU Bernard - Jacques
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Killed on June 11, 1940 aboard Potez 63-11 No. 347 crashing on takeoff.
Born in Caen (14 - Calvados) on 29 August 1918
Killed at Saint-André de l'Eure (27 - Eure) on 11 June 1940
   
VELLY André
Lieutenant
Observer
Born August 17, 1905 in Epinal (88 - Vosges)
Died in Lille (59 - Nord) on 22 November 1980
   
WICCAERT Albert - Ernest
Captain
Pilot
Killed aboard the Potez 63-11 No. 297 shot by German Fighters May 13, 1940.
Born on 28 February 1911 at Avion (62 - Pas de Calais)
Killed on 13 May 1940 at Aarschot (Belgium)
 

 

 

Group mechanics and non-flying personnel
Name
Rank
Function
Sqn.
Informations
Photo
BOURIEZ
Sergeant
Assigned to the Photographic Section S.P.A 20.104 assigned to GAO 501  

 


Stories of crews

Crews du Groupe
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Crew
WICCAERT Albert Captain
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 297 : Shot down in air combat on May 13, 1940. The crew is killed.
COQUETON Louis Lieutenant
Observer
LEYGNAC Louis Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
MOGUEZ Henri Commander
Pilot
Mureaux 115 n° 91 : Shot in air combat on May 19, 1940. Commander MOQUEZ and Sub-Lieutenant PAQUEZ are severely injured.
PAQUEZ Victor Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Crew
COCU Pierre Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Mureaux 115 n° 57 : Shot down in air combat on May 19, 1940. Staff-Sergeant CANONNE is killed and Staff-Sergeant COCU is seriously wounded.
CANONNE Jean Staff-Sergeant
Observer
Crew
DUFOUR François Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 350 : Shot by the Flak on May 25, 1940. The crew is taken prisoner. The Captain GARDEUR is injured
GARDEUR Albert Captain
Observer
LEGRAND Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
Crew
CUVILLIER Henri Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 250 : Shot by German Fighters on June 5, 1940. The crew is killed.
BENOIST Marcel Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
RABUEL Joseph Staff-Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
BOURDON Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 63-11 : Participates on May 14, 1940 in a reconnaissance mission to recognize the enemy over the sector held by the 25 � DLM.
LEFEVRE André Lieutenant
Observer
DARDAINE Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
ROUSSEAU Bernard Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Potez 63-11 n°347 : Crashes on takeoff June 11, 1940: Sub-Lieutenant ROUSSEAU is killed

 


Airfield

Airfields
Period of use of airfields
Names
County
Lille Lesquin
59 - Nord
September 3, 1939
Sommesous
51 - Marne
September 16, 1939
Dunkerque Mardyck
59 - Nord
November 10, 1939
Mantes Gassicourt
78 - Yvelines
May 19, 1940
Chantilly Les Aigles
60 - Oise
June 7, 1940
Saint-André De L'Eure
27 - Eure
June 8, 1940
Voves Baignolet
28 - Eure et Loir
June 11, 1940
Romorantin
41 - Loir et Cher
June 14, 1940
Sainte-Gemme
17 - Charente-Maritime
June 18, 1940
Bordeaux Mérignac
33 - Gironde
June 23, 1940
Moissac
82 - Tarn et Garonne
June 24, 1940

Click on the map to enlarge :

Itinerary of the GAO 501

 


Aircrafts

The GAO 501 was equipped since its creation, following aircrafts :

- Potez 63-11 from December 1939
The used aircrafts are described in the accessible file by the link below. You will find N � of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

  • 4 Potez 63-11
  • 1 Mureaux 117
  • 3 Mureaux 115

 


Casualties

Crewmen killed
8
Lieutenant COQUETON (Combat)
May 13, 1940
Captain WICCAERT (Combat)
May 13, 1940
Sergeant LEYGNAC (Combat)
May 13, 1940
Staff-Sergeant CANONNE (Combat)
May 19, 1940
Sub-Lieutenant BENOIST (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Staff-Sergeant CUVILLIER (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Staff-Sergeant RABUEL (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Sub-Lieutenant ROUSSEAU (Accident)
June 11, 1940
Crewmen injured
4
Commander MOGUEZ (Combat)
May 19, 1940
Staff-Sergeant COCU (Combat)
May 19, 1940
Sub-Lieutenant PAQUEZ (Combat)
May 19, 1940
Captain GARDEUR (Combat)
May 25, 1940
Crewmen prisoner
3
Captain GARDEUR
May 25, 1940
Chief Warrant Officer DUFOUR
May 25, 1940
Chief Warrant Officer LEGRAND
May 25, 1940

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Book : "Ils étaient là" by Mr Jacqueline and Paul MARTIN - Editions Aéro-Editions
- ...