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Air Observation Group GAO 510


Historical

Created on 1 January 1937 as the GAR (Regional Air Group), it became the GAO 510 on 1 January 1938.

On May 10, 1940, the GAO 510 is attached to the 2nd Army of the 1st Air Division of the ZOAN (North Air Operations Area).


Staff

Commanders of the group GAO 510
Captain LHERITIER
 
Lieutenant VOITURIEZ Bernard
May 13, 1940
 
Commander MEYER-JARDIN Eugène
May 14, 1940
 

 


Personnel

Pilots and crew of the Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Civil-statut
Photos
Citations
BONNET Jean
Corporal
Machine-Gunner

Jean BONNET had joined the Air Force to be able to continue his studies, but the Alemmande offensive forced him to leave the platoon of reserve officer cadets at the Avord base; the cadets were quickly allocated to units without taking into account the real level of the officer cadets. Jean BONNET was therefore posted to GAO 510 with the rank of corporal. He went to the Toulouse-Francazal base for a fortnight of express training on the Potez 63-11 and returned with the qualification of Machine Gunner - Bomber - Radio. He was appointed Sergeant on 14 June 1940.
On 16 June 1940, he replaced at short notice the machine-gunner initially assigned to this mission, who had suffered a toothache. His aircraft, the Potez 63-11 n°415, was hit by flak and landed in the field. Unhurt, the crew set fire to the aircraft before attempting to rejoin their Group, but were taken prisoner 3 days later after a journey through the French countryside in an attempt to reach the front lines.
Jean BONNET was interned in Stalag XII A in Limburg-and der Lahn (Hesse).

   
DESBORDES Guy - Thomas
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot

Guy DESBORDES entered the Ecole de Pilotage in 1936 after passing the netrée examination. He obtained his Brevet de Pilote Militaire on 27 November 1936 and joined the GAO 510 in May 1937.
Wounded on 5 June 1940 aboard Potez 63-11 n°493. The aircraft was pursued by 8 German fighters and had to make a makeshift landing in the countryside. Guy DESBORDES, Pilot, managed to extricate himself from the aircraft, but the Gunner and the Observer were killed during the fight.
Guy DESBORDES was evacuated to Beauvais Hospital, then transferred to Saint-Germain en Laye for a 10-day convalescence.
He then managed to reach his parents' home in the Loir et Cher region, and on 13 September 1940 crossed the demarcation line to join his group in Pau.
Guy DESBORDES had a 27-year career in the French Air Force and became a Colonel.

Born in Crouy sur Cosson (41 - Loir et Cher) on 7 March 1917
Died at Orléans (45 - Loiret) on 11 May 2008
   
DUBOIS andré
Lieutenant
Observer
On May 13, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 n° 393 is badly damaged by Me109 and crashes in the field. Lieutenant DUBOIS is seriously injured.  
FOURNEL
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
On August 18, 1938, he lost his way aboard the Potez 390 No. 53 and the aircraft was hilly during a landing on the beach of Saint-Laurent-Sur-Mer. the aircraft will be repaired.    
GIRARD André
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
On June 16, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 No. 415, hit by the Flak, landed in the countryside. Unwarmed, the crew fire the aircraft before attempting to join his group, but will be taken prisoner 3 days later    
GUESNEL André - Charles
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot

On 16 May 1940, Potez 63-11 n°619 was shot down by 3 Me109s. Staff Sergeant GUESNEL was unhurt.
On 27 May 1940, Potez 63-11 n°623, damaged by flak, was finally shot down by 7 Me109s. Sergeant-Chef GUESNEL, unhurt, parachuted out.
Killed on 8 June 1940 aboard Potez 63-11 n°494, shot down by flak.
André GUENEL was therefore shot down three times in less than a month... Unfortunately, the last battle was fatal.

Born on 30 March 1913 in Rennes (35 - Ille et Vilaine)
Killed on 8 June 1940 at Saumont La Poterie (76 - Seine-Maritime)
 
LHERITIER
Captain
Commander of Group
   
LUCAS Pierre - Théodore
Staff-Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
On May 27, 1940, Potez 63-11 No. 623, damaged by the flak, was finally shot down by 7 Me109. Staff Sergeant LUCAS is Killed.
Born on 30 October 1908 at Lorient (56 - Morbihan)
Killed on 27 May 1940 at Chaussoy-Espagny (80 - Somme)
 
MARTIN Robert - Marie
Lieutenant
Observer
- On May 16, 1940, Potez 63-11 No. 619 was shot down by 3 Me109. Lieutenant MARTIN is unscathed.
- Killed on June 8, 1940 aboard Potez 63-11 No. 494 shot down by the Flak.
Born on 20 February 1914 at Lambézellec (29 - Finistère)
Killed on 8 June 1940 at Saumont La Poterie (76 - Seine-Maritime)
 
MENET
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Wounded on June 8, 1940 aboard the Potez 63-11 n° 494 shot by the Flak. He succeeds in parachuting, but will be taken prisoner.    
MEYER-JARDIN Eugène - Jean
Commander
Commander of Group

Jean MEYER-JARDIN entered the Ecole Spéciale Militaire in 1921. On graduating, he was posted to the 21st Aviation Regiment, the 2nd and finally the 37th, based in Morocco in 1928. He took part in the fighting against the "dissidents". He became commander of the 10th Fez Squadron. He returned to Metropolitan France and was posted to the training centre at Dijon air base in 1933. He left for Indochina in 1935, and joined the Versailles Air School in 1937.
On 14 May 1940, he replaced Major Voituriez, who had been wounded in air combat, as head of GAO 510.
After the war, he went to French East Africa, where he was second-in-command of the AOF Group, then Chief of Staff at the AOF Air Command.
Appointed Colonel in 1945, he became Air Commander of the Middle East in Algeria in 1948, then Commander of the Tactical Air Forces in AFN, and finally French representative to the Supreme Command of the Atlantic Forces in Europe.
He ended his career with the rank of Air Brigadier General.

Born 8 May 1903, Saint-Maur les Fossés (94 - Val de Marne)
Died at Gradignan (33 - Gironde) on 10 December 1998
   
MOLINIER Georges - Louis
Master-Corporal
Machine-Gunner

On 16 May 1940, Potez 63-11 n°619 was shot down by 3 Me109s. Master Corporal MOLINIER was wounded.
He later joined the Free French Forces and fought with the GB 2/23 Guyenne Bombardment Group, equipped with four-engined Halifax bombers.

Born on 2 October 1921 in Montpellier (34 - Hérault)
Died at Hyères (83 - Var) on 29 July 2006
   
NOIRET Lucien - César
Lieutenant
Observer
Killed on 5 June 1940 aboard Potez 63-11 n°493. The aircraft was being chased by 8 German fighters and had to make a makeshift landing in the countryside. The pilot managed to extricate himself from the aircraft, but Lucien NOIRET was killed in action...
Born in Tulle (19 - Corrèze) on 4 April 1915
Killed on 5 June 1940 at Brassy (80 - Somme)
 
RAGE Henri - Louis
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
Killed on 5 June 1940 aboard Potez 63-11 n°493. The aircraft was being chased by 8 German fighters and had to make a makeshift landing in the countryside. The pilot managed to extricate himself from the aircraft, but Henri RAGE was killed during the fight.
Born on 18 January 1907 in Lyon (69 - Rhône)
Killed on 5 June 1940 at Brassy (80 - Somme)
   
RIMLINGER Georges - André
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
On May 13, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 n° 393 is badly damaged by Me109 and crashes in the field. Sergeant RIMLINGER is seriously injured.  
ROBERT
Sergeant
Pilot
On August 18, 1938, he lost his way aboard the Potez 390 No. 53 and the aircraft was hilly during a landing on the beach of Saint-Laurent-Sur-Mer. the aircraft will be repaired.    
ROULLAND Guy
Lieutenant
Observer
On June 16, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 No. 415, hit by the Flak, landed in the countryside. Unwarmed, the crew fire the aircraft before attempting to join his group, but will be taken prisoner 3 days later    
SMET Roger - Jean
Captain
Observer
Former Polytechnique student: class of 1931.
Seconded from the Artillery to be an Air Reconnaissance Observer.

On May 27, 1940, Potez 63-11 No. 623, damaged by the flak, was finally shot down by 7 Me109. Captain SMET, unharmed, parachutes.

Born 16 August 1910
Died 20 November 1946
 
TALABARDON Marcel - Yves
Lieutenant
Observer

Former student of Saint-Cyr, "Roi Alexandre 1er" class (1934 - 1936)
An officer in the 1st Moroccan Rifle Regiment, he was seconded to GAO 510 as an aircraft observer during the French Campaign.
He was killed on 8 November 1942, while leading his section of the Vichy Army's 1st Moroccan Rifle Regiment under fire from the Allies who had just landed in North Africa.

Born on 3 January 1913 in Toulon (83 - Var)
Killed on 8 November 1942 at Médhia (Morocco)
 
VOITURIEZ Bernard - Marie
Captain
Pilot and Cder of Group
On May 13, 1940, his aircraft, the Potez 63-11 n° 393 is badly damaged by Me109 and crashes in the field. Captain VOITURIEZ is injured.  

 

 

Stories of crews

Crews of Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Crew
ROBERT
Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 390 n° 53 : the crew was lost, it is accidented August 18, 1938 during a landing on the beach of Saint-Laurent-Sur-Mer. the aircraft will be repaired.
FOURNEL
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Crew
VOITURIEZ Bernard
Captain
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 393 :Shot down in air combat May 13, 1940. Lieutenant DUBOIS and Sergeant RIMLINGER are seriously injured, and Captain VOITURIEZ is wounded slightly.
DUBOIS André
Lieutenant
Observer
RIMLINGER Georges
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
GUESNEL André
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 619 : Shot by the Flak on May 16, 1940. The Master-Corporal MOLINIER is wounded.
MARTIN Robert
Lieutenant
Observer
MOLINIER Georges
Master-Corporal
Machine-Gunner
Crew
GUESNEL André
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 623 : Shot by Flak on May 27, 1940. Staff-Sergeant LUCAS is killed.
SMET Roger
Captain
Observer
LUCAS Pierre
Staff-Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
DESBORDES Guy
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 493 : Shot by German fighters on June 5, 1940. Chief Warrant Officer RAGE and Lieutenant BLACK are killed. Staff-Sergeant DESBORDES, wounded, parachutes and is taken prisoner.
NOIRET Lucien
Lieutenant
Observer
RAGE Henri
Chief Warrant Officer
Machine-Gunner
Crew
GUESNEL André
Staff-Sergeant
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 494 : Shot by the Flak on June 8, 1940. Lieutenant MARTIN and Staff Sergeant GUESNEL are killed. Sergeant MENET, injured, is taken prisoner
MARTIN Robert
Lieutenant
Observer
MENET
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Crew
GIRARD André
Chief Warrant Officer
Pilot
Potez 63-11 n° 415 : Destroyed by the Flak on June 16, 1940, he landed in campgne. The crew, unharmed, burned the aircraft, but was taken prisoner three days later.
ROULLAND Guy
Lieutenant
Observer
BONNET Jean
Corporal
Machine-Gunner

 


Airfield

Airfields
Period of use of airfields
Names
County
Rennes
35 - Ille et Vilaine
August 28, 1939
Attigny
08 - Ardennes
September 19, 1939
Cuers-Pierrefeu
83 - Var
October 22, 1939
Fayence
83 - Var
March 22, 1939
Attigny
08 - Ardennes
April 26, 1940
Suippes
51 - Marne
May 15, 1940
Remenécourt
54 - Meuse
May 19, 1940
Mantes-Gassicourt
78 - Yvelines
May 24, 1940
Etrépagny
27 - Eure
May 31, 1940
Evreux-Fauville
27 - Eure
June 9, 1940
Caen-Carpiquet
14 - Carpiquet
June 11, 1940
Voves-Baignolet
28 - Eure et Loir
June 13, 1940
Romorantin
41 - Loir-et-Cher
June 15, 1940
Niort
79 - Deux-Sèvres
June 18, 1940
Landes-De-Bussac
17 - Charente-Maritime
June 19, 1940
Pau Pont-Long
64 - Pyrénées-Atlantiques
June 24, 1940

Click on the map to enlarge :

Itinerary of the GAO 510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Aircrafts

The GAO 510 was equipped since its creation, following aircrafts :

The used aircrafts are described in the accessible file by the link below. You will find N � of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

  • 7 Potez 390
  • 6 Potez 63-11

 


Casualties

Crewmen killed
5
Staff-Sergeant LUCAS (Combat)
May 27, 1940
Lieutenant NOIRET (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Chief Warrant Officer RAGE (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Lieutenant MARTIN (Combat)
June 8, 1940
Staff-Sergeant GUESNEL (Combat)
June 8, 1940
Crewmen injured
6
Lieutenant DUBOIS (Combat)
May 13, 1940
Captain VOITURIEZ (Combat)
May 13, 1940
Sergeant RIMLINGER (Combat)
May 13, 1940
Master-Corporal MOLINIER (Combat)
May 16, 1940
Staff-Sergeant DESBORDES (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Sergeant MENET (Combat)
June 8, 1940
Crewmen Prisoner
5
Staff-Sergeant DESBORDES
June 5, 1940
Sergeant MENET
June 8, 1940
Chief Warrant Officer GIRARD
June 16, 1940
Lieutenant ROULLAND
June 16, 1940
Corporal BONNET
June 16, 1940

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Book : "Ils étaient là" by Mr Jacqueline and Paul MARTIN - Editions Aéro-Editions