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Fighter Group GC II/7

3rd Squadron (Ex SPA 78)
4th Squadron (Ex SPA 73)


Historical

The GC II / 7 is formed in October 1932 with the SPA 73 and the SPA 78. Equipped first of Nieuport 629 and Blériot Spad 510, it receives its first modern Morane MS406 fighters from February 1939. Among them, some were financed by a national underwriting and will be given to GC II / 7 in August 1939. They relate to the fuselage, the name of regions of France.

On the date of the outbreak of the German attack of May 10, 1940, the GC II / 7 is attached to the Group No. 24 of the "Reserved Air Forces" of the ZOAS (South Air Operations Area).

The Group will not receive Dewoitine D520 until May 20, 1940. GC II / 7 will be in AFN before the Armistice.

The GC II / 7 will finish the Campaign of France with a score of 29 safe and 17 likely victories, for the loss of 8 pilots and 10 wounded.


Staff

Commanders of the group GC II/7
Commander DURIEUX
September 1939
September 30,1941
 
Commanders of the 3rd Squadron
Captain PAPIN - LABAZORDIERE - RUILLIER-BEAU FOND Marie
September 1939
August 14, 1942
 
Commanders of the 4th Squadron
Captain HUGO
September 1939
September 7, 1941

 


Pilots

Pilots of Group
Names of pilots
Rank
Squadron
Victories
Informations
Civil Statut
Photo
Citations
Sure
Prob.
BERTHET Louis - Antoine Sergeant       Louis BERTHET enlisted voluntarily and joined the Istres flying school in 1937. He was posted to the GC II/7 in 1939 and then to the GC III/7 when this group was formed in May 1940. He was seriously wounded in air combat on 21 May 1940.
In October 1943, he managed to escape from France via Spain.
He joined AFN and was posted to the I/7 ‘Provence’ squadron.
In 1945, he was sent to Indochina, then to Algeria in 1947 with GGI/1. On his return to France in 1949, he was posted to the Mont-de-Marsan base. Back in Algeria in 1952, he was posted in 1955 to command the 5eme RA in Algiers. He took command of the Oran squadron in 1958, then was posted to the GATAC in Algiers in 1960. He was posted to the Allied Forces Central Europe headquarters in 1961.
Louis BERTHET was placed on aircrew leave in 1961.
Born on 7 November 1916 in Cours-les-Barres (18 - Cher)
Died in Clamart (92 - Hauts de Seine) on 1 September 1997.
   
BOILLOT Pierre - Charles
Sergeant
4th Sqn.
2 on MS406
1 on D520
2 on MS406
1 on D520
Pierre BOILLOT enlisted in 1936 and attended the Ecole d'Istres. He was posted to the GC II/7 at Dijon, with which he took part in the French campaign.
In July 1940, he was posted to AFN at the Sidi Ahmed base before moving on to Kairouan and Biskra. From 15 November 1942, he took part in operations in Tunisia, Corsica, Italy and France.
In 1946, he was posted to the 2nd fighter squadron, then to the Ecole de l'Air at Salon. In 1949, he joined the GC II/1 based at Sidi Ahmed in Tunisia, before joining the 4th Fighter Wing in Germany in 1950. He was appointed Commander of the III/4 squadron at Flandres in 1952 and was posted to the CEAM at Mont-de-Marsan in April 1953. He was posted to the Orange fighter wing in 1959, then to Oran at the GATAC. On his return from Algeria, he was called up to the Cazaux training base.
In August 1964, he became commander of the Romilly base. He was posted to the 2nd Tactical Air Corps (CATAC) in Nancy in 1968, then to the Air Territorial Administrative Centre (CATA) in Le Bourget in 1969.
Pierre BOILLOT retired in 1974.
Born on 22 June 1918 in Liaissey (25 - Doubs)
Died in Paris (75) on 1 September 1994.
   
BOURDON
Sergeant
4th Sqn.
1 on MS406
     
BOUTON Serge
Lieutenant
4th Sqn. .
1 on MS406
1 on D520
1 on MS406
Serge BOUTON was wounded on 7 April 1940.
     
BRET Emile
Sergeant
4th Sqn.
2 on MS406
3 on MS406
Injured in aerial combat on June 5, 1940.
     
CATOIS Georges
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
1 on MS406
1 on MS406
Junked accidentally on takeoff on June 24, 1940
     
CLIQUOT DE MENTQUE Gérard
Commander
3rd Sqn.
Killed in aerial combat on May 10, 1940
     
COHEN
Sergeant
     
COUILLENS Roger
Lieutenant
3rd Sqn.
1 on MS406
1 on MS406
Killed in aerial combat on May 10, 1940
     
CRESSET
Adjutant
Killed by Accident on September 08, 1939
     
DE-FRAVILLE Hubert
Staff-Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
1 on MS406
2 on MS406
     
DOUDIES Jean
Staff-Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
4 on MS406
3 on D520
2 on MS406
1 on D520
     
DURIEUX Pierre - André
Commander
Staff Group
1 on MS406
Special military school in 1922. Continued his training at the schools in Avord (Observer), Istres and Cazaux. Qualified as a pilot in 1926 and assigned to the 38th Aviation Regiment, then to the 32nd in 1932. Assigned in 1933 to the 7th Light Defence Aviation Wing. Took part in the French campaign with II/7; withdrew to the AFN. Joined fighter group 25 in Rabat. Returned to France in 1943 and was granted Armistice leave. Took command of the Casablanca base in 1945. Sent to the Far East in February 1946 as delegate of the Air Force Commander in Indochina in the northern zone. On leave from the PN in 1947.
Born on 2 September 1904 in Annecy (74 - Haute-Savoie).
Died on 31 March 2001 in Paris (75).
 
DUSSART Jean
Lieutenant
4th Sqn.
2 on MS406
1 on MS406
Injured in aerial combat May 11, 1940
     
GAUFFRE
Sergeant
4th Sqn. .
1 on D520
1 on MS406
     
GAUTHIER Gabriel
Sub-Lieutenant
Admitted to the Air Force Academy in 1936. Joined the 7th Fighter Wing. Participated in the French campaign with GC II/7. Wounded in aerial combat on 21 December 1939, he did not rejoin the Group before the Armistice. Then transferred to AFN. Participated in the Provence landings. Took command of GC II/7. Trained at an American school in 1945-1946. Assigned to the 6th Air Wing in Morocco in 1947. Second in command at the Meknes base in 1948. Commander of the 2nd Fighter Wing in Dijon. Deputy Chief of Staff in Lahr in 1952. Left for Indochina. In 1954, appointed Chief of Operations at the DAT Command. Commander of the Reims base in 1956. Head of the 3rd Office at the EMAA in 1958. Took command of the Salon Air Force Academy. Took command of the 5th Air Region in 1962. Appointed to the 1st Tactical Air Command and French Forces in Germany in 1964, then to the 1st Air Region in 1965. Inspector General of the Air Force in 1968. Chief of Staff of the Air Force in 1969. Retired from active service in 1972.
Born on 12 September 1916 in Lyon (69 - Rhône)
Died on 3 March 1996 in Salon-de-Provence (13 - Bouches-du-Rhône)
 
GAUTHIER Marie
Sub-Lieutenant
3rd Sqn..
2 on MS406
Killed by Accident on September 08, 1939
     
GOETTEL Wladyslaw
Lieutenant
1 on MS406
Polish Pilot
     
GOURBEYRE
Staff-Sergeant
4th Sqn.
1 on MS406
2 on MS406
     
GRIMAUD Henri
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
3 on D520
2 on MS406
Burned in the face and hands following the fire in flight of his Morane MS406 on Nov. 28, 1939
 
 
GRUYELLE Michel
Sub-Lieutenant
3rd Sqn.
2 on MS406
2 on D520
1 on MS406
     
HUGO Henri
Captain
Staff 4th Sqn.
5 on MS406
1 on D520
2 on MS406
 
 
JANUSZEWWICZ Wojciech
Lieutenant
Polish Pilot
     
JEANDET Henri
Lieutenant
3rd Sqn..
2 on MS406
Wounded on 9 November 1939, then seriously wounded in aerial combat on 10 May 1940
     
JONASZIK
Staff-Sergeant
4th Sqn.
1 on MS406
     
KROL Waclaw
Sub-Lieutenant
3rd Sqn..
1 on MS406
3 on D520
2 on MS406
Polish Pilot
     
LAMBLIN Jacques
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
3 on MS406
2 on D520
3 on MS406
3 on D520
Performed his military service in Istres in 1929. Certified as a first-class pilot. Assigned to the 7th Squadron on 30 July 1931. Served various periods of reserve duty with the 7th Fighter Wing. Recalled to active duty on 25 August 1939, assigned to II/7. Demobilised on 17 September 1940. Served various periods of active duty with II/7 from 1940 to 1955. Removed from the register on 4 July 1964.
Born on 4 July 1907 in Saint-Fargeau (89 - Yonne)
Died on 29 November 1996 in Paris (75).
 
LEFEVRE Maurice
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
1 on MS406
1 on MS406
Injured following an accident due to a fuel outage on May 11, 1940
     
LOUIS Camille
Sub-Lieutenant
4th Sqn.
1 on MS406
1 on MS406
Camille LOUIS was wounded on 11 May 1940,
He was killed in aerial combat on 5 June 1940.
     
MANGIN
Lieutenant
4th Sqn.
1 on MS406
1 on MS406
     
MARTIN René-Lucien
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
2 on D520
2 on D520
     
MUMMLER Mieczyslaw
Commander
1 on MS406
3 on D520
Polish Pilot
     
NOVAKIEWICZ Eugeniusz
Master-Corporal
3rd Sqn.
1 on MS406
1 on D520
1 on MS406
3 on D520
Polish Pilot
     
PANHARD René - André
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
3 on MS406
2 on D520
Called up from the class of 1932, Potez flying school in Orly - Maryse Bastié - October 1934: military pilot trainee in Istres and assigned to Dijon. Licensed as a pilot on 15 March 1935. Served in various capacities until his recall to active duty on 26 August 1939 in fighter group II/7. Transferred to AFN in a seaplane on 20 July 1940. Rejoined his group in Tunisia. Demobilised on 15 August 1940. Recalled as director of Panhard establishments throughout the war in Algiers. Demobilised on 15 July 1945. He remained in the reserve aircrew until 1965.
Born on 28 January 1912 in Paris (75).
Died on 1 November 1997 in Paris.
 
PAPIN - LABAZORDIERE - RUILLIER-BEAU FOND Marie
Captain
Staff 3rd Sqn.
2 on MS406
1 on D520
3 on MS406
 
 
PARATILLA René
Sergeant
Killed by Accident on September 08, 1939
     
PASSEMARD Amédée
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
2 on MS406
2 on D520
1 on MS406
     
PEPIN René
Commander
2 on D520
Killed in aerial combat on June 15, 1940
     
PLANCHARD
Sergeant
4th Sqn.
2 on MS406
 
 
POMIER-LAYRARGUES René
Sub-Lieutenant
4th Sqn. .
3 on MS406
2 on D520
1 on MS406
Killed in aerial combat on June 5, 1940.
 
 
PONTEINS Denis
Chief-Warrant-Officer
4th Sqn.
2 on MS406
2 on D520
1 on MS406
Flight scholarship student at the Blériot School in 1929, then at the Istres School: assigned to Dijon in 1930 to the 1st Longvic Fighter Group, then to II/7 in 1936. Participated with this group in the Battle of France and achieved six victories, plus one probable. Wounded in aerial combat on 5 June 1940. On Armistice leave, he returned to the Water and Forestry Department and then joined a Resistance network. In 1945, he was appointed instructor at the Meknes school, and in 1946 he returned to Dijon: assigned to Defence Zone 901, then to CICOA in 1952. Retired in 1954, he served periods of reserve duty.
Born on 23 May 1909 in Losse (40 - Landes).
Died on 4 July 2009 in Dijon (21 - Côte d'Or)
 
ROY Pierre
Captain
3rd Sqn.
Burned in the face and hands following the fire in flight of his Morane 406 on November 28, 1939
     
SONNTAG
Sergeant
3rd Sqn.
1 on MS406
     
STRZEMBOSZ Wiktor
Sub-Lieutenant
Polish pilot wounded in aerial combat on June 5, 1940.
     
SZOPE Henryk
Captain
Polish Pilot.
     
VALENTIN Georges
Chief-Warrant-Officer
3rd Sqn.
3 on MS406
5 on D520
1 on MS406
1 on D520
 
 

 


Airfield

Airfields
Period of use of airfields
Names
County
Luxeuil Saint-Sauveur
70 - Haute Saône
August 28, 1939
Avelanges
21 - Côte d'Or
May 20, 1940
Meaux-Esbly
77 - Seine et Marne
June 5, 1940
Avelanges
21 - Côte d'Or
June 9, 1940
Chissey
39 - Jura
June 13, 1940
Feurs
42 - Loire
June 15, 1940
Saint-Etienne-Bouthéon
42 - Loire
June 16, 1940
Feurs
42 - Loire
June 16, 1940
Carcassone Salvaza
11 - Aude
June 17, 1940
Perpignan La Salanque
66 - Pyrénées Orientales
June 18, 1840
Bône
Algeria
June 20, 1940
Souk-El-Arba
Morocco
June 22, 1940
Oudna
Tunisia
June 24, 1940

Click on the map to enlarge :

Itinerary of the GC II/7

 


Aircrafts

The GC II/6 was equipped since its creation on october 1934, following aircrafts :

The used aircrafts are described in the accessible file by the link below. You will find Nb of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

    - 1 Nieuport-Delage Nid622
    - 11 Blériot-Spad 510
    - 1 Potez 630
    - 1 Potez 631
    - 62 Morane MS406
    - 54 Dewoitine D520

     


Records

1/2 or 1/3 of victories were obtained in association with another Group.

Confirmed Victories
28.5
MS 406
D520
Messerschmitt BF110
1
Messerschmitt BF109
5
2
Henschel Hs 126
1
Henschel Hs 123  
1
Dornier Do 215
Dornier Do 17
4
3
Heinkel He111
5
6
Junker JU52
0.5
Likely Victories
17
Messerschmitt BF110
1
Messerschmitt BF109
3
Heinkel He111
5
1
Dornier Do 17
2
3
Junker JU88
1
Dornier Do 215
1

 


Casualties

Killed Pilots
8
Sub-Lieutenant GAUTHIER (Accident)
September 8, 1939
Sergeant PARATILLA (Accident)
September 8, 1939
Adjutant CRESSET (Accident)
September 8, 1939
Commander CLICQUOT DE MENTQUE (Combat)
May 10, 1940
Lieutenant COUILLENS (Combat)
May 10, 1940
Sub-Lieutenant LOUIS (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Sub-Lieutenant POMIER-LAYRARGUES (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Commander PEPIN (Combat)
June 15, 1940
Wounded Pilots
10
Sergeant GRIMAUD (Accident)
November 28, 1939
Captain ROY (Accident)
November 28, 1939
Sub-Lieutenant GAUTHIER (Combat)
December 21, 1939
Lieutenant JEANDET (Combat)
May 10, 1940
Sergeant LEFEVRE (Accident)
May 11, 1940
Lieutenant DUSSART (Combat)
May 11, 1940
Chief Warrant Officer PONTEINS (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Sergeant BRET (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Sub-Lieutenant STRZEMBOSZ (Combat)
June 5, 1940
Sergeant CATOIS (Accident)
June 24, 1940

 

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Book : "Ils étaient là" by Mr Jacqueline and Paul MARTIN - Editions Aéro-Editions
- Book"Morane MS406" Collective work - Editions LELA Presse