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Escort Aviso : AMIRAL-CHARNER

History of the Ship

Ten "De Bougainville" class ships will be built between 1931 and 1940. Eight of them will return to service before the Armistice of June 1940. The last two will not be completed in time. These vessels, designated "avisos for distant campaigns" were capable of a large range, and their shallow draft should allow them to go up the rivers of Asia and Africa. The Avisos of this class will be the first French surface ships to be fitted with diesel engines.

The construction of the Aviso "Admiral Charner" was entrusted to the Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde in 1931. The new ship launched in October 1932 will enter service in April 1934 after having completed its tests.

As soon as it was put into service, the Aviso "Admiral Charner" joined Saigon then Noumea. Integrated into the Far East Fleet, he participated in 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War, in the evacuation of the French present in Nanjing. In this city, Japanese soldiers will carry out massacres of hundreds of thousands of unarmed Chinese civilians and soldiers.

At the outbreak of World War II, the ship was still based in the Far East.

After the Armistice, on January 16 and 17, 1941, the Aviso "Admiral Charner" will take part in the battle of Koh Chang which opposed the French Ships to the Thai Fleet. The latter suffered a severe defeat: several ships were sunk or severely damaged by French ships little affected by enemy fire.

Until 1943, the ship will carry out escort missions of convoys in the Indian Ocean. In 1944, he went up the Mekong River to Pnom Penh, which allowed him to avoid Japanese air attacks. However, on March 9, 1945, the Japanese Armies launched a coup to seize French Indochina. The Japanese Forces have already been present on the territory since 1940, but the administration and management of the Indochinese territory had been left to the French. The Japanese thus take total control of the French colony.

To avoid capture, the crew of the Aviso "Admiral Charner" scuttled the ship on March 10, 1945 in the port of Mytho



Technical characteristics of the Ship

Type
Colonial Aviso Class"De Bougainville"
Launching
October 7, 1932
Length
103.7 m 
Width
12.98 m 
Draught
4.80 m 
Range of action
13000 miles at8.5 knots
7600 miles at 14 knots
Standard weight
1970 Tons
Full load weight
2600 Tons
Maximum speed
17 knots. 
Crew
135 men including 14 officers
Propulsion

2 Burmeister & Wain diesel engines driving two propellers for a power of 3200 hp

Armoring
Armament
3 x 138mm Model 1927 guns in single turrets
4 Schneider Model 1933 37mm guns in single turrets for air defense
6 Hotchkiss machine guns of 13.2mm Model 1929
50 sea mines
Aviation
1 Potez 452 seaplane
1 crane to launch and recover the seaplane

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Aviation on board

Aircrafts assigned to the Ship
Type of aircrafts
Serial Number
Registration
Comments
Potez 452
Potez 452
7
HS6-5
Assigned to the Colonial Aviso "Amiral Charner"

 

 

 

 

 

 


Aviation Personnel

Pilots and Personnel Aviation of the Ship
Name
Rank
Function
Comments
Civil Statut
Photos
Citations
Chief of Flight Aviation Service on Board
RICOUR Paul
Sub-Lieutenant
  Chief of aviation service on board the colonial Aviso "Amiral Charner " from February 1938 to March 1940      
BOSCHER Philippe
Sub-Lieutenant

Chief of aviation service on board the colonial Aviso "Amiral Charner " from Aprl 1940 toJuly 1941

He will be killed on October 20, 1944 in Hongay (Ex Tonkin)

Born on February 12, 1909 in Paris 16eme
Killed on October 20, 1944 in Hongay (Ex Tonkin)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Aviation Losses

The colonial aviso "Amiral Charner" had no losses to deplore for its Aviation service during the Campaign of France.

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Hors série AVIONS No1 - "L'Aéronautique Navale Française de Septembre 1940 à Juin 1940" by L. Morareau - Editions LELA Presse
- Aéro-Journal No18 "L'Aéronautique Navale en Guerre 1939-1940": by Christian-Jacques EHRENGARDT - Editions Aéro-Editions
- ...

 

Link to Website
"French Air Force"