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Air Observation Group GAO 544


Historical

On May 10, 1940, GA0 544 is attached to the 1st Army of the 1st Air Division of the ZOAN (North Air Operations Area).


Staff

Commanders of the group GAO 544
Captain DE LOISY Philibert      
Other Members of the Military Staff
Lieutenant BOSSU
Mechanic Officier
 

 


Personnel

Pilots and crew of the Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Civil-statut
Photos
Citations
CASTIN Louis - Marius
Sergeant
 
In 1936, Louis CASTIN was admitted to the Air Force flight crew non-commissioned officers' training school in Istres. He signed up for five years of voluntary service at the Istres training base in early November 1936 and underwent military pilot training at the Istres training centre. He obtained his military pilot's licence in August 1937. Promoted to sergeant, he joined the 544th Air Observation Group stationed in Bourges in December 1938. He took part in the French Campaign with this group in the autumn of 1939, before joining the preparatory platoon for reserve officer cadets in Tours (Indre-et-Loire) in January 1940. Appointed cadet in May 1940, he attended the observer school in Bordeaux from May to June 1940. At the armistice, the school withdrew to Meknes in Morocco on 26 June 1940.
Louis CASTIN joined GB I/23 in June 1940 and took part in fratricidal fighting against the Free French and the British in French West Africa, then was transferred to GB I/62 in Bamako in September 1942. After the Allied landings in North Africa in November 1942, he attended the active officer cadet training course in Marrakech (Morocco) from March to December 1943. Appointed second lieutenant, he volunteered in December 1943 for the ‘Normandie’ fighter group, which was to fight in Russia. He scored five victories before being wounded and repatriated to France in February 1945.
After three months of convalescence, he was appointed head of the 3rd office of fighter and air defence group 550. He was reassigned to the ‘Normandie-Niemen’ group and then appointed deputy commander of the Salon-de-Provence base in February 1948. In 1952, his previous injuries forced him to take temporary leave of absence due to disability. Louis CASTIN left the Air Force in May 1958 and took over the management of a family business manufacturing ball bearings.
Born on 25 August 1918 in Montluçon (03 - Allier)
Died on 26 July 1979 in Lyon (69 - Rhône)
   
CHOCQUET Gaston - Désiré
Pilot
Born on 23 February 1900 in Saint Jean Appel
Killed on 5 September 1940 in Barthenow (Germany)
   
DE LOISY Philibert
Captain
Commander of the Group
   
DELAITRE Marcel - Jean
Lieutenant
Observer
Leaves the Group to join the GR I/35 on March 25, 1940.
Born on 16 January 1916 in Pavilly (76 - Seine-Maritime)
Died on 5 November 2012 in Dreux (28 - Eure-et-Loir)
   
DUGNAT Benoit - Georges
Sergeant
Machine-Gunner
Georges DUGNAT joined the Air Force on 10 November 1938.
He was assigned to GAO 544 on 5 March 1940. Transferred to GR II/52 on 13 May 1940, he then joined GR II/55 on 22 May 1940.
He was killed in February 1945 while serving with Bombing Group 2/33 ‘Guyenne’.
Born on 25 August 1920 in Saint Dier d'Auvergne (63 - Puy-de-Dôme)
Killed on 21 February 1945 in Lollbach (Germany)
   
FARELACCI
Sergeant
Pilot
Transferred to GR II/52 on 13 May 1940, he then joined GR II/55 on 22 May 1940.    
FINKELSTEIN Charles
Sergent
Mécanicien
In November 1938, Charles FINKELSTEIN enlisted ahead of the call-up and signed up for three years. He joined the 127th Air Battalion, based at Camp Avord in the Cher department. In January 1939, he was assigned to the GAO 544 aerial observation group stationed in Bourges, with which he would take part in the French Campaign. In June 1940, he joined GAO 511 stationed in Nantes, then Air Company CA 96/101 in July 1940, and finally Company B of Uzein, stationed in Pau-Uzein in August 1940. He was then assigned to BA101 stationed in Toulouse-Francazal in September 1940, before being demobilised in February 1941.
He was arrested by the French police in July 1942 and deported to Auschwitz, where he died on 17 November 1942.
Born on 17 July 1919 in Paris (75)
Killed on 17 November 1942 in Auschwitz
   
JEAN
Lieutenant
Observer
On May 12, 1940, he was taken prisoner after his aircraft, the Mureaux 115 No. 42 , was hit by the Flak.    
LARPENT Serge - Louis
Lieutenant
Observer
Leaves the Group to join the GR I/35 on March 25, 1940. Her will be killed on June 4, 1940.
Born on 17 April 1918 in Salbris (41 - Loir-et-Cher)
Killed on 4 June 1940 in Auger Saint Vincent (60 - Oise)
   
MONTAGNON Jean - Hubert
Captain
Pilot
On May 12, 1940, he was taken prisoner after his aircraft, the Mureaux 115 No. 42, was hit by the Flak.
Born on 17 November 1904 in Nevers (58 - Nièvre)
Died on 5 September 1981 in La Charité-sur-Loire (58 - Nièvre)
   
TINLAND Maurice - Félix
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
Maurice TINLAND obtained his law degree in 1938 and became a lawyer.
Mobilised in 1940, he joined GAO 544 before being transferred to GR II/52 on 13 May 1940, then to GR II/55 on 22 May 1940.
After the Armistice, he was demobilised and resumed his career as a lawyer. He joined the Resistance and became a member of the Combat Group. He was arrested by the Gestapo in January 1944 and interned in Moulins, where he was tortured by the German police. He was released in September 1944.
In 1947, Maurice TINLAND was elected mayor of Moulin and remained in office until 1959, when he returned to his career as a lawyer.
In March 1963, on his way back from a court hearing, he died suddenly after suffering a headache.
Born on 20 March 1915 in Valence (26 - Drôme)
Died on 29 March 1963 in Moulins (03 - Allier)
   

 

 

Stories of crews

Crews of Group
Names of crew members
Rank
Function
Informations
Crew
DUGNAT Georges
Sergeant
Machine-gunner
Potez 63-11 n°439 : On 11 May 1940, the aircraft and its crew were detached to GR II/52 before being permanently transferred to this Group on 13 May 1940.
TINLAND Maurice
Sub-Lieutenant
Observer
FARELACCI
Sergeant
Pilot
Crew
MONTAGNON Jean
Captain
Pilot
Mureaux 115 n°42 : Shot down by the Flak on May 12, 1940. The crew is taken prisoner.
JEAN
Lieutenant
Observer

 


Airfield

Airfields
Period of use of airfields
Names
County
Romilly sur Seine
10 - Aube
August 1939
Saint-Omer
62 - Pas de Calais
November 10, 1939
Couvron
02 - Aisne
Villers-lès-Guise
02 - Aisne
March 24, 1940
Brêtigny-sur Orge
91 - Essone
May 13, 1940
Tours Parçay-Meslay / Mettray
37 - Indre et Loire
May 18, 1940
Clermont-Ferrand
63 - Puy de Dôme
Bordeaux-Mérignac
33 - Gironde
Juny 05, 1940
Pau
64 - Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Juny 14, 1940

Click on the map to enlarge :

Itinerary of the GAO 544

 

 


Aircrafts

The GAO 544 was equipped since its creation, following aircrafts :

The used aircrafts are described in the accessible file by the link below. You will find N ° of series, Registration, date of affectation to the group, and fate of the plane there.

In this list are identified :

  • 3 Mureaux 115
  • 1 Potez 63-11

 


Casualties

Crew prisoners
2
Captain MONTAGNON
May 12, 1940
Lieutenant JEAN
May 12, 1940

 


Sources

- The citations or decorations listed are extracted from the Official Journals archived in « Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France »
- The dates and places of birth of the Group's personnel are taken mainly from the site : "Mémoires des Hommes"
- Book : "Ils étaient là" by Mr Jacqueline and Paul MARTIN - Editions Aéro-Editions